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高溫埋地輸送管道緩蝕劑防腐措施研究2021-03-24

Study on corrosion protection of corrosion inhibitor for high temperature buried pipeline

作者單位:1. 西安石油大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,2. 中國(guó)石油新疆油田油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn)分公司,3. 中國(guó)石油長(zhǎng)慶油田第二采油廠, 4. 中國(guó)石油長(zhǎng)慶油田油氣工藝研究院
中文關(guān)鍵字:固體緩蝕劑;釋放率;緩蝕效果;電化學(xué)測(cè)試;緩蝕機(jī)理
英文關(guān)鍵字:Solid-form corrosion inhibitor; Release rate; Inhibition effectiveness; Electrochemical test; Inhibition mechanism
中文摘要:通過(guò)固體緩蝕劑的釋放率測(cè)試、緩蝕效果評(píng)價(jià),結(jié)合線性極化、動(dòng)電位極化和交流阻抗圖譜(EIS)等電化學(xué)測(cè)試分析,探討其緩蝕作用機(jī)理及在高溫埋地輸送管道防護(hù)中的適用性。結(jié)果表明:在管輸工況條件下,固體緩蝕劑釋放時(shí)間為33 d。當(dāng)固體緩蝕劑加藥量為5 000 mg/L時(shí),可以顯著降低T/S52K鋼的腐蝕速率,在模擬管輸工況條件下,其緩蝕效率為89.16%。添加固體緩蝕劑后,T/S52K鋼的極化電阻Rp迅速升高,電極反應(yīng)阻力增大,自腐蝕電位顯著正移,腐蝕速率明顯降低;緩蝕劑成相膜層主要通過(guò)阻滯陰極電化學(xué)反應(yīng),發(fā)揮緩蝕作用。固體緩蝕劑的釋放組元可在金屬表面形成“成相的”膜層,隨著腐蝕時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),緩蝕劑成相膜層的膜阻Rm顯著增大。通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單有效的評(píng)價(jià)方法得到固體緩蝕劑的釋放速率及最佳加藥量,對(duì)固體緩蝕劑的實(shí)際應(yīng)用具有指導(dǎo)意義。

英文摘要:

The solid-form corrosion inhibition mechanism and its applicability in high temperature buried pipeline protection were discussed, via the releasing rate test, inhibition effectiveness evaluation, and the electrochemical test & analysis of linear polarization, dynamic potential polarization and EIS. The results showed that the releasing time of the solid inhibitor was 33 d under the pipeline operating condition. When the concentration of solid-form corrosion inhibitor was 5 000 mg/L, the corrosion rate of T/S-52K steel can be significantly reduced, and the inhibition effectiveness was 89.16% under the simulated pipeline operating condition. After injecting the solid-form corrosion inhibitor, the polarization resistance Rp of T/S-52K steel increased rapidly, the reaction resistance of the electrode increased, the corrosion potential moved forward significantly, and the reduction in corrosion rate was obvious. The film of corrosion inhibitor played a role of corrosion inhibition mainly by blocking the cathodic electrochemical reaction. The release components of the solid-form corrosion inhibitor can form a“phase forming”film on the metal surface, and the membrane resistance Rm of the corrosion inhibitor film increased significantly with the extension of the corrosion time frame. From the simple but effective assessment method, the derived release rate and optimum dosage of solid-form corrosion inhibitor can be used as a reference for actual implementation of this type of inhibitor.